Global Forensic Genomics Market is currently valued at USD 470.27 million in 2024 and is anticipated to generate an estimated revenue of USD 1,829.15 million by 2034, according to the latest study by Polaris Market Research. Besides, the report notes that the market exhibits a robust 14.6% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the forecasted timeframe, 2025 - 2034
The forensic genomics market is experiencing significant growth as the global security, criminal justice, and biomedical research industries increasingly rely on advanced DNA sequencing technologies to solve crimes, support legal cases, and identify individuals. Forensic genomics integrates high-resolution DNA sequencing, bioinformatics, and molecular diagnostics to decode genetic material from crime scenes, disaster sites, biological samples, and unidentified human remains. This technology enables more accurate identification, ancestry profiling, familial matching, and forensic intelligence gathering, transforming modern law enforcement and judicial processes.
As criminal activity evolves and digital and biological evidence becomes more complex, forensic genomics plays a critical role in providing definitive biological proof and strengthening public safety. Law enforcement agencies, immigration authorities, medical examiners, research institutions, and national security organizations are increasingly integrating genomics into their forensic workflows to enhance accuracy, speed, and investigative capabilities.
Market Summary
The forensic genomics market encompasses DNA extraction kits, sequencing platforms, PCR systems, genotyping tools, forensic bioinformatics software, and laboratory automation technologies used for forensic DNA analysis.
DNA-based investigative techniques have long supported criminal justice, but genomic sequencing innovations such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), rapid DNA testing, and single-cell forensic analysis have expanded capabilities dramatically. These technologies help identify suspects, exonerate the innocent, trace bio-evidence in complex mixtures, verify biological relationships, and enhance cold-case investigations.
Growing emphasis on accuracy, reliability, and data integrity is driving the adoption of AI-powered forensic analysis platforms capable of automated DNA interpretation and forensic database searches. Demand for high-throughput laboratory systems is increasing, particularly in national forensic laboratories and large-scale criminal justice ecosystems.
Key Market Trends
One major trend is the widespread adoption of next-generation sequencing in forensic analysis, enabling deep genetic profiling beyond traditional STR testing. NGS enhances trace DNA analysis, mixture interpretation, and ancestry inference, improving investigative outcomes.
The growing relevance of forensic genealogy is transforming case resolutions by enabling familial DNA searches to identify unknown suspects through extended family networks. Several high-profile criminal cases have demonstrated the power of genetic ancestry databases in solving violent crimes.
Portable and rapid forensic DNA devices are gaining traction, especially in border security, battlefield identification, and emergency disaster victim identification. Rapid DNA instruments enable real-time processing outside labs, streamlining time-sensitive investigations.
Cloud-based forensic data systems and bioinformatics platforms for forensic DNA interpretation are also expanding. Advanced computational tools automate genetic matching, ancestry estimation, and phenotype prediction, addressing the need for scalable forensic databases and secure data management.
Another emerging trend is the emphasis on ethical DNA use and privacy regulations. As forensic genomics expands into public DNA databases and genealogy platforms, regulatory bodies are strengthening consent rules, data protection, and ethical data use frameworks.
Opportunities
Strong growth opportunities exist in government initiatives to modernize forensic laboratories and expand national forensic DNA databases. Investments in laboratory automation, advanced sequencing tools, and secure data systems are accelerating.
Increasing incidents of cybercrime, terrorism, biological threats, and transnational organized crime are fueling demand for genomic-based security systems and intelligence gathering.
Disaster victim identification (DVI), mass casualty response, and humanitarian forensic programs also offer important market opportunities. Genomic tools help recover identities in aviation accidents, natural disasters, warzones, and human trafficking cases.
Emerging research in forensic microbiome profiling, epigenetic age estimation, and forensic transcriptomics presents exciting innovation prospects. Microbial signatures can determine time-since-death or environmental exposure, expanding forensic capabilities.
Expanding applications in wildlife trafficking enforcement, environmental crime, and agricultural biosecurity provide additional pathways for market adoption.
There is also rising demand for skilled forensic genomics training programs, integrated laboratory information systems, and quality-control technologies to ensure reliable DNA analysis in legal environments.
𝐁𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐬𝐞 𝐌𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬:
https://www.polarismarketresearch.com/industry-analysis/forensic-genomics-market
Regional Analysis
North America leads due to technologically advanced forensic laboratories, established genetic databases, strong government funding, and widespread NGS adoption in crime investigation. The U.S. has strong forensic research capabilities and increasing investments in rapid DNA deployment at law enforcement agencies and border points.
Europe maintains strong growth driven by national security programs, improved forensic infrastructure, and stringent regulatory standards. Countries across Western Europe invest heavily in forensic technology modernization, judicial reforms, and cross-border crime investigation initiatives.
Asia-Pacific is emerging rapidly as governments scale forensic capacity, digitize criminal justice systems, and invest in public safety infrastructure. India, China, Japan, and South Korea are building advanced forensic facilities and expanding DNA database programs for crime investigation and disaster response.
Latin America is strengthening its forensic ecosystem due to rising crime rates and increased law enforcement modernization. Forensic DNA initiatives support criminal justice reforms and investigative transparency across the region.
Middle East and Africa are investing in advanced forensic tools for national security, counterterrorism, immigration control, and public health forensics, with increasing collaboration with global genomic technology providers.
Key Companies
Leading players in the forensic genomics market include:
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Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Illumina Inc.
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Qiagen
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Promega Corporation
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Agilent Technologies
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Eurofins Scientific
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BGI Genomics
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Hamilton Company
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LGC Group
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Verogen
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Gene by Gene
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Parabon NanoLabs
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NEC Corporation
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GE Healthcare
These companies focus on advanced sequencing systems, rapid DNA instruments, forensic chemistry kits, AI-powered forensic analysis software, and secure genetic database platforms. Partnerships with law enforcement agencies, academic institutions, and national forensic laboratories support product innovation and global adoption.
Conclusion
The forensic genomics market is redefining criminal investigation, public safety, and human identification through powerful genomic technologies. As DNA sequencing advances become faster, more accurate, and highly scalable, forensic laboratories and law enforcement agencies are transitioning toward precision genomic science to solve crimes, protect communities, and strengthen judicial integrity.
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