Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men globally and remains a significant health concern in Singapore. The country’s healthcare system, recognized for its advanced medical technology and highly skilled specialists, offers world-class treatment options for prostate cancer. From early detection and accurate diagnosis to personalized treatment plans and long-term follow-up care, Prostate cancer treatment in Singapore is a top destination for both local and international patients seeking prostate cancer treatment.

Understanding Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer begins in the prostate gland — a small, walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder in men. It typically grows slowly, but in some cases, it can be aggressive and spread quickly to other parts of the body, such as the bones and lymph nodes.

Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty urinating

• Blood in urine or semen

• Pain in the pelvis or lower back

• Erectile dysfunction

• Frequent urination, especially at night

However, many men with early-stage prostate cancer may not exhibit symptoms, which underscores the importance of regular screening, especially for men above the age of 50.

Why Choose Singapore for Prostate Cancer Treatment?

Singapore offers a robust and well-regulated healthcare environment with the following advantages:

• World-Class Medical Facilities: Equipped with the latest medical imaging and diagnostic tools such as MRI-fusion biopsy and PET scans.

• Expert Specialists: Renowned oncologists, urologists, and radiologists with international experience.

• Multidisciplinary Approach: Integrated care that involves a team of specialists working together for optimal patient outcomes.

• Medical Tourism Friendly: English-speaking medical professionals and patient coordinators for international patients.

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer in Singapore

Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective prostate cancer treatment. Diagnostic procedures typically include:

• PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Blood Test: Measures the level of PSA in the blood. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate cancer or other prostate issues.

• Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): A physical examination to check for abnormalities in the prostate.

• Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scan, or bone scan to determine the extent and stage of cancer.

• Prostate Biopsy: Often guided by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) or MRI, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer in Singapore

Treatment for prostate cancer in Singapore is customized based on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age, overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatment modalities include:

1. Active Surveillance

For early-stage, low-risk prostate cancer, doctors may recommend active surveillance. This involves regular monitoring through PSA tests, DREs, and periodic biopsies without immediate treatment.

Best for: Older men or those with slow-growing tumors.

2. Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)

This procedure involves the removal of the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue. In Singapore, minimally invasive techniques like robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (e.g., Da Vinci Surgical System) are commonly used, resulting in:

• Reduced blood loss

• Faster recovery time

• Less pain and scarring

Ideal for: Patients with localized cancer who are in good health.

3. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. Singapore offers both:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Delivered over several weeks.

• Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation): Involves implanting radioactive seeds into the prostate.

Advanced technologies like Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) are available for enhanced precision.

4. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy - ADT)

This treatment reduces or blocks the production of male hormones (androgens), which can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can be administered via injections, pills, or surgery (orchiectomy).

Used when: Cancer has spread beyond the prostate or in combination with other treatments.

5. Chemotherapy

Reserved for advanced or hormone-resistant prostate cancer, chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Common medications include Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel, administered intravenously.

6. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

Singapore is at the forefront of precision medicine, offering:

• PARP inhibitors for patients with specific genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1/BRCA2)

• Immunotherapy using agents like Sipuleucel-T to stimulate the body’s immune system

These are often part of clinical trials or offered at specialized cancer centers.

Top Hospitals for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Singapore

Some of the most trusted hospitals and cancer centers include:

1. National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS)

2. Singapore General Hospital (SGH)

3. Mount Elizabeth Hospital (Orchard & Novena)

4. Gleneagles Hospital

5. Farrer Park Hospital

6. Raffles Hospital

These institutions provide state-of-the-art technology, access to clinical trials, and holistic cancer care.

Cost of Prostate Cancer Treatment in Singapore

Costs can vary based on the hospital, doctor, and treatment type. As an estimate:

• PSA test: SGD $50 – $150

• MRI scan: SGD $1,200 – $2,000

• Biopsy: SGD $2,000 – $5,000

• Radical Prostatectomy: SGD $25,000 – $40,000

• Radiation therapy: SGD $15,000 – $30,000

• Hormone therapy: SGD $500 – $2,000/month

Singapore’s private hospitals may be more expensive than public ones, but patients benefit from shorter waiting times and personalized care. International patients are encouraged to seek medical packages or use the services of a medical facilitator.

Support Services and Aftercare

Post-treatment support is critical for recovery. Singapore offers:

• Rehabilitation programs: Focused on regaining urinary and sexual function

• Psychological counseling

• Support groups

• Nutritional and lifestyle counseling

• Follow-up screenings

Many hospitals also have survivorship programs designed to ensure long-term health and monitor for recurrence.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer treatment in Singapore stands out for its high-quality care, advanced medical infrastructure, and patient-centric approach. Whether you are a resident or a medical tourist, Singapore offers one of the best environments globally for tackling prostate cancer. Early diagnosis, a range of modern treatment options, and dedicated support services make Singapore a trusted choice for comprehensive prostate cancer care.